AMETHYST GEMSTONE NECKLACE FULLThey occur in a full rainbow variety of colors, except red. Like rubies, sapphires are corundum gems. Lastly, sapphires are among the few gemstones that can exhibit natural asterism in the form of a six-rayed star. Blue sapphires are considered a highly spiritual stone worn by priests. It was also thought that sapphires had medicinal properties. They may shield the wearer from physical harm as well as bad intentions and envy. Sapphires are considered a protective gemstone. The September birthstone comes in many colors. Its pure blue colors and excellent durability make it an exceptional gemstone. While most still think of pearls as white, they are now available in a range of colors including black, green, gold, silver, and various pastels depending on where they were farmed.įew gems have held our attention over millennia as well as sapphire. Ancient Chinese lore claims that pearls represent wisdom and power and are carried by dragons. Some cultures associate pearls with the divine, believing that pearls were tears shed from heaven, while others placed pearls in the graves of their loved ones. Thus, there is a natural association with qualities like honesty, purity, and wisdom. The finest pearls display unblemished surfaces with even coloring. While pearls require special care, they have an enduring appeal for jewelry, particularly as the traditional June birthstone. However, most pearls on the market today are cultivated or cultured, since they now occur extremely rarely in nature. Pearls are the only gems found within living creatures, both salt and freshwater mollusks. Thus, some traditional stones remain popular. Some traditional gems are also less expensive (like turquoise) or more readily available (like cultivated pearls) than their modern counterparts. In the United States today, people draw freely from both lists and pick the stones that appeal to them. For example, spinel, citrine, and tanzanite are recent moder additions. To this day, jewelers continue to add options to the modern birthstone chart. (Imagine trying to create a ring with a pearl, a turquoise cabochon, and a diamond and emerald, both faceted). Presumably, this made it easier for jewelers to create “mother’s rings,” which feature the birthstones of a woman’s children, in a manner more suited to modern tastes. In 1912, the National Association of Jewelers released a list of so-called “modern birthstones.” The modern list differed somewhat from the traditional, most notably by including only transparent gems. The list of traditional or ancient birthstones most well-known in the United States actually originated in Poland between the 16th and 18th centuries.
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